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Seminars Digest, Vol 39, Issue 1

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Today's Topics:

1. Friday 03.12.2021 (Serge Krashakov)


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Message: 1
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 2021 00:36:11 +0300
From: Serge Krashakov <sakr@itp.ac.ru>
To: staff@itp.ac.ru, students@itp.ac.ru, seminars@itp.ac.ru
Subject: [Landau ITP Seminars] Friday 03.12.2021
Message-ID: <2bd0f5c0-8ea1-23f9-7fd4-3e131c92078a@itp.ac.ru>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

Π£Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ!

На засСдании Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ совСта Π² пятницу 3 дСкабря Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Ρ‹ 2 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°:

1) _ВСргСлСс Π‘.Π‘._, ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Π½ΡŒΠ΅Π² Π’.М., Π’ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π² И.А., Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π° А.О.
*Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… гСострофичСских Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ числС Россби
ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ трСния ΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹.*

БильноС Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π±ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈ-Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚
ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ энСргии Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Ρ‹. НСдавнСС числСнноС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях энСргия накапливаСтся Π² самых
ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π°Ρ… систСмы, образуя ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ структуры,
извСстныС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ кондСнсаты. Нами ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ аналитичСскоС описаниС
взаимодСйствия сильного кондСнсата со слабыми ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ
Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π±ΡƒΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ
Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ скорости ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вихря. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ быстром
внСшнСм Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ скоростСй Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹
Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-логарифмичСской Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. По
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ внСшнСго вращСния эта симмСтрия исчСзаСт: максимальная
ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… большС, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ максимума Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ оси вихря ΠΏΠΎ
ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, наш Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€
Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критичСского значСния,
ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ чисСл Россби ΠΈ РСйнольдса. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€
Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅ условиях. Π”Π°Π»Π΅Π΅,
ΠΌΡ‹ ΡƒΡ‡Π»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ эффСкты. Для Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условий
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ скорости кондСнсата Π½Π° достаточно большом расстояниях ΠΎΡ‚ оси
вихря опрСдСляСтся Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π­ΠΊΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, связанным с условиями
прилипания Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… тСчСния. На ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
расстояниях Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вихря Π½Π΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚
расстояния Π΄ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° вихря ΠΈ опрСдСляСтся энСргСтичСским балансом ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ
ΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹. ΠœΡ‹ исслСдуСм структуру
ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вихря Π² этом случаС ΠΈ сравниваСм Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ
скорости кондСнсата Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах.
[1] Vladimir Parfenyev and Sergey Vergeles. Influence of Ekman friction
on the velocity profile of a coherent vortex in a three-dimensional
rotating turbulent flow, Physics of Fluids 33, 115128 (2021).
[2] Parfenyev, V. M., Vointsev, I. A., Skoba, A. O., & Vergeles, S. S.
(2021). Velocity profiles of cyclones and anticyclones in a rotating
turbulent flow. Physics of Fluids, 33(6), 065117.

2) _ВСргСлСс Π‘.Π‘.,_ Π•Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π° Π•.А., ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π‘.Π’. (ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄)
*БоотвСтствиС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° спСктра Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° субволновой рСзонансной Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΡ‘Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅
ΠΈ Π΅Ρ‘ профиля**
*
ΠœΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ рСзонансы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° субволновой диэлСктричСской
структурС Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ, пСриодичСской Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ бСсконСчной Π²
ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΡ‘Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅
опрСдСляСтся гСомСтричСским коэффициСнтом заполнСния ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ
асиммСтрии Π΅Ρ‘ профиля. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ функциями
комплСксной Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ пространствСнной Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π€ΡƒΡ€ΡŒΠ΅
распрСдСлСния ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² сСткС..
[1] Efremova, E. A., Perminov, S. V., & Vergeles, S. S. (2021).
Resonance behavior of diffraction on encapsulated guided-mode grating of
subwavelength thickness. Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and
Applications, 46, 100953.


ID ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-трансляции Π² Zoom Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ для ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ…
трансляций Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ совСтС:
https://zoom.us/j/96899364518?pwd=MzBsR2lYT0lYL2x2b1oyNU9LeWlWUT09
Meeting ID: 968 9936 4518
ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ: 250319

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Tuesday, November 30, 2021

Discovery: Giant comet was active way farther from the sun than expected

Created for znamenski.spacecom@blogger.com |  Web Version
November 30, 2021
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Discovery: Giant comet was active way farther from the sun than expected
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A new study led by astronomers at the University of Maryland shows that Comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein (BB) became active much farther from the sun than expected. So far out, temperatures are too cold for water ice to turn to vapor.
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NASA postpones spacewalk at space station due to space debris warning
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This pair of merging black holes is the closest to Earth we've ever found
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Scientists expected that an elusive black hole pair might be hiding in a nearby galaxy, now they can finally see it.
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Hubble telescope restores 3rd instrument in slow return to operations
Hubble Space Telescope (NASA/Getty Images)
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