Tuesday, April 21, 2026

Seminars Digest, Vol 84, Issue 4

Send Seminars mailing list submissions to seminars@itp.ac.ru To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit https://mailman.itp.ac.ru/mailman/listinfo/seminars or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to seminars-request@itp.ac.ru You can reach the person managing the list at seminars-owner@itp.ac.ru When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Seminars digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Friday 24.04.2026 (info+seminars@itp.ac.ru) 2. Thursday 23.04.2026 - ITP/CAS Colloquium (info+seminars@itp.ac.ru) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 07:02:01 +0000 From: info+seminars@itp.ac.ru To: staff@itp.ac.ru, students@itp.ac.ru, seminars@itp.ac.ru Subject: [Landau ITP Seminars] Friday 24.04.2026 Message-ID: <vycmePoTD1oZlZHOOGe2k8YKmmZTaoMdXWiEXiaT0@wwwserv2> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Π£Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ! На засСдании Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ совСта ИВЀ Π² пятницу 24.04 Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½ 1 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄: 11:30 М.А. Шишкин, Π•.Π‘. Пикина, Π’.Π’. Π›Π΅Π±Π΅Π΄Π΅Π² Π Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠœΡ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ &quot;pearling instability&quot; вытянутых Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ натяТСниСм [Bar-Ziv and Moses, PRL, 1994], ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ классичСской нСустойчивости РэлСя–ΠŸΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ строим Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡΡ вдоль Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ повСрхностном натяТСнии. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ расхоТдСниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ числСнным ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ [Narsimhan et al., JFM, 2015], Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ распространяСтся ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅Π², ΠΈ экспСримСнтами [Kantsler et al., PRL, 2008]: ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ нСбольшого ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возмущСния Π² нашСм ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅. ПослС формирования ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° опрСдСлятся Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ силы ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ каскад нСустойчивостСй ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ квазистационарный Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ. Π’ послСднСм случаС мСдлСнная Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° связана с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Тидкости ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ воздСйствии Π½Π° краях, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅. Рассматривая &quot;свободныС ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹&quot; ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ солитонныС стационарныС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° цилиндричСском Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΌΡ‹ устанавливаСм ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ зависимости повСрхностного натяТСния ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состояния с нСсколькими ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ID ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-трансляций Π² Zoom Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ для ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… трансляций сСминаров ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ совСтС: https://zoom.us/j/96899364518?pwd=MzBsR2lYT0lYL2x2b1oyNU9LeWlWUT09 Meeting ID: 968 9936 4518 ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ: 250319 ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 07:02:02 +0000 From: info+seminars@itp.ac.ru To: staff@itp.ac.ru, students@itp.ac.ru, seminars@itp.ac.ru Subject: [Landau ITP Seminars] Thursday 23.04.2026 - ITP/CAS Colloquium Message-ID: <JA9keswBSoM1GC8mRH8Kz6MLcH7eV5kwoDDcvUv3ic@wwwserv2> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Π£Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈ! На ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡƒΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ тСорСтичСской Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³ 23.04 Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Ρ‹ 2 Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°: 1) 10:00:00 ΠΏΠΎ московскому Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ: Vladimir Mineev (Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics) Effective Mass and Field-Reinforced Superconductivity in Uranium Compounds The presented theory of strong coupling superconductivity in uranium compounds is based on electron–electron interaction through magnetic fluctuations described by frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility. The magnetic field dependence of the electron effective mass is expressed through the field dependence of the magnetic susceptibility components. It is shown that the intensity of triplet pairing, and hence the critical temperature of the transition to the superconducting state, are also determined by the field-dependent susceptibility. The results are discussed in relation to the properties of ferromagnetic uranium compounds URhGe and UCoGe. Biography V.Mineev graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1969. He defended his PhD Thesis (1974) and Doctor of Science Degree (1983) in Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics Moscow, USSR. During 1992-1999 V.P. Mineev was Vice-director of the Landau Institute and at the same time Professor and Head of Chair « Problems of Theoretical Physics »in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. Since 1999 till 2022 he was Senior Researcher in Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique, Grenoble, France. At present he is Principal Researcher in Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. V.P.Mineev is awarded by L.D.Landau prize of Russian Academy of Sciences in 1992 and by Onsager prize of American Physical Society in 2014. Books 1. « Topologically Stable Defects and Solitons in Ordered Media », Harwood Academic Publishers 1998. 2. « Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity » (in co-authorship with K.V.Samokhin) Gordon and Breach Science Publishers 1999. 3. “Kinetics” (in co-authorship with V.N.Gorelkin) МЦНМО 2024. Zoom: 836 2705 2896 Passcode: 631540 2) 11:00:00 ΠΏΠΎ московскому Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ: Yi-Bo Yang (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Masses of Hadrons Containing Heavy Quarks and Their QED Corrections In theory, Quantum Chromodynamics only needs quark masses and the strong coupling constant calibrated from experimental data to predict hadronic properties. In practice, achieving this and understanding the transition from quark to hadron masses relies on large-scale first-principles lattice QCD simulations. Using domestically generated CLQCD gauge configurations, we developed numerical techniques to systematically study ground-state hadrons containing up, down, strange, charm, and bottom quarks, including QED corrections. We compute their masses and decay constants, which effectively support phenomenological and experimental studies on the origin of hadron masses and in flavor physics. Biography: Prof. Yi-Bo Yang has been engaged in the study of hadron structure in lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD), focusing on the origin of mass in strong interactions and the internal structure of hadrons. He has collaboratively ported LQCD software to various domestic exascale architectures, achieving full-system operation. This enabled the construction of the CLQCD ensembles which can provide independent and precise predictions for strong interactions. He also established the Lattice Parton collaboration and serves as the spokesperson. His work on the gluon contribution to nucleon spin was selected as a highlight of the year by the American Physical Society in 2017. Zoom: 836 2705 2896 Passcode: 631540 Zoom meeting ID: 890 7187 2369 ΠŸΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ: 544845 ------------------------------ Subject: Digest Footer _______________________________________________ Seminars mailing list Seminars@itp.ac.ru https://mailman.itp.ac.ru/mailman/listinfo/seminars ------------------------------ End of Seminars Digest, Vol 84, Issue 4 ***************************************

Monday, April 20, 2026

Up to 20 meteors per hour — the Lyrids peak this week

See shooting stars, earthshine and a rare moon-star occultation
Created for znamenski.spacecom@blogger.com | Web Version
 
April 20, 2026
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Night Sky This Week
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What's Up This Week?
 
Hello skywatchers!

It's a great week to look up — with meteor activity building, a glowing crescent moon lighting up the evenings and a few skywatching events worth staying up late for.

The headline event is the peak of the Lyrids meteor shower, which could deliver up to 20 meteors per hour under dark skies. You'll also have a chance to spot delicate earthshine on the moon and catch a close pairing with the Beehive Cluster.

Elsewhere in this issue, we've got everything you need to make the most of the Lyrids, plus a spectacular photo of Comet C/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) glowing above a false dawn. We're also diving into a remarkable story of just 12 people witnessing a rare annular "ring of fire" solar eclipse from Antarctica and how one observer had to improvise to capture the perfect shot. 

Here's what to watch for in the nights ahead. 

Daisy Dobrijevic 

Skywatching Editor, Space.com

 
Monday, April 20: Earthshine&nbsp;
(Starry Night)
Monday, April 20: Earthshine 
Look for the soft glow of earthshine on the crescent moon. Sunlight reflected off Earth will gently illuminate our lunar neighbor's dark side.
 
Wednesday, April 22: Lyrid meteor shower peak (predawn)&nbsp;
(Starry Night)
Wednesday, April 22: Lyrid meteor shower peak (predawn) 
The Lyrid meteor shower peaks before dawn, with up to 20 meteors per hour and a chance of bright fireballs.
 
Thursday, April 22: Moon meets the Beehive
(Starry Night)
Thursday, April 22: Moon meets the Beehive
The half-lit moon passes close to the Beehive Cluster in Cancer. This sight is best viewed with a pair of binoculars.
 
Saturday, April 25: Moon occults Regulus&nbsp;
(Starry Night)
Saturday, April 25: Moon occults Regulus 
Observers in parts of the Americas can watch the moon pass in front of Regulus. The moon will be in its waxing gibbous phase and approximately 71% illuminated.
 
 
 
 
Moon Calendar
 
Space.com
Notable moon phase: First quarter moon 

The moon reaches its first quarter on April 23, appearing half-illuminated in the evening sky. This is one of the best times to explore the lunar surface, as low-angle sunlight casts dramatic shadows across craters and mountain ranges along the terminator. 

Want to explore more? Check out our ultimate guide to observing the moon for tips and tools to get the most out of each phase.
 
Read More
 
 
 
 
Meteor Shower Alert!
 
Space.com
Lyrid meteor shower 2026: When, where & how to see it
The best time to view the Lyrids this year will be early morning on April 22.
 
Read More
 
Space.com
How to see the Lyrid meteor shower 2026: Where to look in the night sky
The Lyrids are back! Here's where to look and how to spot these shooting stars.
 
Read More
 
 
 
 
In The News
 
Space.com
'God of Chaos' asteroid Apophis will blaze across the sky on April 13, 2029 — here's why this once-in-a-lifetime event is worth traveling for
A rare stargazing spectacle will unfold on Friday, April 13, 2029, as the asteroid Apophis passes closer than satellites over Europe and Africa in a true once-in-a-lifetime event.
 
Read More
 
 
 
 
Solar Eclipse
 
Space.com
Only 12 people on Earth saw this 'ring-of-fire' eclipse. Here's how one improvised to capture a once-in-a-lifetime photo from Antarctica
A remote Antarctic research team became the only people on Earth to witness a rare annular solar eclipse — and one scientist had to improvise to capture it.
 
 
 
 
Your Amazing Astrophotos
 
Space.com
See Comet PanSTARRS glow above a false dawn in stunning new photo
The comet is already visible to the naked eye ahead of its perihelion passage on April 19.
 
Read More
 
 
 
 
Astronomy Kit and Accessories
 
Space.com
The best accessories for your new astrophotography camera
These astrophotography camera accessories are worth adding to your setup in 2026.
 
Read More
 
Space.com
Best tripods 2026: For astrophotography, landscapes, travel, video and more
Owning one of the best tripods for your camera is essential whether you're shooting astrophotography, landscape or portraits.
 
Read More
 
 
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