Private Astrobotic moon lander suffers anomaly after Vulcan launch

Private Astrobotic moon lander suffers anomaly after launch | The 1st Vulcan Centaur launch: Spectacular photos and videos | Floating 'magic islands' on Saturn's moon Titan? Created for znamenski.spacecom@blogger.com |  Web Version January 8, 2024 CONNECT WITH SPACE.COM       Something amazing every day. SIGN UP ⋅   WEBSITE   The Launchpad Private Astrobotic moon lander suffers anomaly after launch (Astrobotic/Space.com) Astrobotic's history-making private lunar lander has experienced an anomaly on its way to the moon. The Peregrine moon lander launched early today on United Launch Alliance's debut Vulcan Centaur rocket, but it is experiencing an anomaly now that "if proven true, threatens the ability of the spacecraft to soft land on the Moon," Astrobotic says. Here's what we know. Full Story: Space (1/7)  The 1st Vulcan Centaur launch: Spectacular photos and videos (Space.com/Josh Dinner/Future) After years of development and weeks of launch delays, the United Launch Alliance's first Vulcan Centaur rocket successfully launched on its debut flight and the views are tremendous. Behold amazing photos and video of the new rocket's liftoff powered by twin solid rocket boosters and two BE-4 engines built by Blue Origin. Full Story: Space (1/8)  Floating 'magic islands' on Saturn's moon Titan? (NASA/JPL) The floating "magic islands" of Saturn's largest moon, Titan, may finally have a scientific explanation. Scientists believe they're clumps of glacier-like snow shaped like honeycomb. The so-called islands were first spotted in 2014 by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft as it peered through the orange haze surrounding Titan, which is a moon that's bigger than the planet Mercury. 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Full Story: Space (1/7)  Spaceflight Vulcan rocket launches Astrobotic moon lander, human remains (Gregg Newton/Getty Images) A brand-new rocket just got its wings. United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur launched on its first-ever flight, called Cert-1, early this morning from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Atop the rocket was Pittsburgh-based company Astrobotic's Peregrine moon lander, which is carrying 20 different customer payloads, including five NASA science instruments and human remains for Celestis and Elysium Space. Full Story: Space (1/8)  DHL delivering Everest rock, 'meme' coin to the moon (Astrobotic) A rock from the top of Mount Everest, a tiny time capsule from Belgium, a physical "meme" coin, a collection of Reddit posts and a letter from a private astronaut who followed his father into space are now all being delivered to the moon. But it is not NASA nor any of the world's other space agencies that are shipping these items to the lunar surface. Full Story: Space (1/8)  Science & Astronomy Turbulent 1st moments of a black hole's life captured (ESO, ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser) Astronomers have figured out how some dying stars kick baby black holes out of the womb — and it's not pretty. Scientists modeled how black holes and neutron stars form after dying stars collapse, and explained why some get a hard 'kick' into interstellar space. Full Story: Space (1/7)  SpaceX SpaceX launches 23 Starlink satellites from Florida (video) (SpaceX) SpaceX launched 23 more of its Starlink internet satellites to orbit on Sunday. The launch marked SpaceX's third orbital launch of 2024 as the company aims to launch 144 missions this year. See how the launch (and landing) went in this video. Full Story: Space (1/7)  Technology NASA unveils the new X-59 'quiet' supersonic jet this week (Lockheed Martin) This week, NASA and Lockheed Martin will finally unveil the new X-59 Quesst X-plane, an experimental supersonic jet designed to break the sound barrier without creating a thunderous sonic boom. Mark your calendars for Friday, Jan. 12, Space Fans. You'll be able to watch the roll out live. Full Story: Space (1/5)  Sign Up  |    Update Profile  |    Unsubscribe Privacy Policy  |    Cookies Policy  |    Terms and Conditions CONTACT US: FEEDBACK  |    ADVERTISE Future US LLC © Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10036

Water Softeners and Sizing: How to Choose the Right One for Your Home

​Water hardness can make everyday tasks a hassle. It leaves soap scum on your shower walls, creates stubborn stains on your dishes, and dries out your skin and hair. The solution? A water softener. But with so many options available, figuring out the right size for your home can be tricky.

Grains of Hardness and Grain Capacity: Breaking Down the Essentials

Water hardness is measured in grains per gallon (GPG). The higher the GPG, the harder your water.

• Typical hardness levels:
  • Soft: 0-3 GPG
  • Slightly hard: 3-6 GPG
  • Moderately hard: 6-12 GPG
  • Hard: 12-18 GPG
  • Very hard: 18+ GPG

Water softeners have a grain capacity, which indicates how many grains of hardness they can remove before needing to regenerate.

Factors Affecting Water Softener Size

Several factors influence the size of water softener you need:

• Number of people in your household: More people mean more water usage.
• Average daily water consumption: This includes showering, laundry, dishwashing, and other water-related activities.
• Water hardness level: The higher the hardness, the larger the softener you'll need.

How to Calculate Grain Capacity

Here's a general formula to estimate the grain capacity you need:

Number of people in household x Average daily water usage (gallons) x Water hardness (GPG) x 7 = Grain capacity

Example: A family of four uses 80 gallons of water per day, with a water hardness of 15 GPG.

4 x 80 x 15 x 7 = 33,600 grains

They would need a softener with a grain capacity of at least 33,600.

Common Size Recommendations:

• 1-2 people: 20,000-30,000 grains
• 3-4 people: 30,000-40,000 grains
• 5+ people: 40,000+ grains

Additional Considerations:

• Iron content: If your water has high iron levels, you may need a larger softener.
• Water usage patterns: If you have periods of high water usage (e.g., frequent guests, laundry days), consider a larger softener.
• Space constraints: Ensure you have adequate space for the softener and its brine tank.

Consulting a Professional for Accurate Recommendations

For the most accurate sizing recommendations, consult a water treatment professional. They can test your water hardness and assess your specific needs.

Remember, choosing the right size water softener is essential for ensuring its effectiveness and efficiency. By understanding the factors involved and following these guidelines, you can select the perfect fit for your home.

Sources:

• Linkedin
• Medium
• Reddit

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Best Biodynamic Gardening Courses

Biodynamic gardening goes beyond organic principles to create a truly holistic approach to cultivating life. It blends science and spirituality, recognizing the interconnectedness of all elements within a garden ecosystem. By aligning with cosmic cycles and fostering a deep understanding of nature's rhythms, biodynamic gardeners strive to produce nutrient-rich food, vibrant plants, and a harmonious relationship with the environment.

I recommend that you read this Biodynamic Gardening Book - https://www.amazon.com/Biodynamic-Gardening-Composting-Preparations-Agricultural/dp/B0CLDKZ2GR

Unlocking the Secrets of Biodynamics Through Expert Guidance

Whether you're a seasoned gardener seeking a deeper connection with nature or a beginner eager to explore this sustainable practice, biodynamic gardening courses offer invaluable insights and hands-on experiences. These courses delve into:

Key Principles and Practices:

• Understanding the foundations of biodynamic philosophy, developed by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century.
• Preparing and applying biodynamic preparations, unique compost and herbal remedies that enhance soil health and plant vitality.
• Working with the lunar and astrological cycles to guide planting, harvesting, and other gardening activities.
• Integrating composting, cover cropping, and other regenerative techniques to build healthy soil ecosystems.
• Fostering biodiversity through companion planting and pollinator habitats.
• Creating a closed-loop system that minimizes waste and maximizes resource utilization.

Finding the Right Course for Your Needs

Course formats vary to accommodate different learning styles and preferences:

Online Courses:

• Biodynamic Association: Online Introduction to Biodynamics
• Biodynamic Agricultural College: Online Course in Biodynamic Principles and Practice

In-Person Workshops and Certification Programs:

• Pfeiffer Center: Biodynamic Gardening Apprenticeship
• Demeter Association: Biodynamic Farmer Training
• Local farms and gardening organizations (explore options in your area)

Key Considerations When Selecting a Course:

• Instructor experience and expertise in biodynamic methods
• Course curriculum and alignment with your learning goals
• Format and duration of the course
• Location and accessibility
• Cost and potential financial assistance

Benefits of Biodynamic Gardening Education:

• Deepen your understanding of sustainable agriculture practices
• Learn to create a thriving, self-sustaining garden ecosystem
• Produce healthier, more nutritious food
• Connect with a community of like-minded individuals
• Enhance your connection to nature and the cosmos
• Contribute to a more sustainable and regenerative food system

Ready to Embark on Your Biodynamic Journey?

Explore the courses mentioned above and connect with biodynamic organizations in your area to discover the perfect learning path. As you delve into this transformative approach to gardening, you'll not only cultivate healthier plants and ecosystems but also nourish a deeper connection with the rhythms of nature and the interconnectedness of all life.

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Best Biodynamic Gardening Book 2024

Biodynamic gardening is an agricultural approach that transcends conventional organic methods. It embraces a holistic philosophy that views the farm or garden as a living organism, interconnected with the cosmos and its rhythms. By working in harmony with these natural cycles, biodynamic practitioners aim to create vibrant, resilient ecosystems that produce nutrient-rich, flavorful food.

Here is the best Biodynamic Gardening book - https://www.amazon.com/Biodynamic-Gardening-Composting-Preparations-Agricultural/dp/B0CLDKZ2GR

Unlocking the Wisdom of Biodynamic Gardening Books

If you're intrigued by this transformative approach to gardening, a wealth of knowledge awaits you in biodynamic gardening books. These books offer comprehensive guidance on:

• The Principles of Biodynamic Agriculture: Delve into the foundations of biodynamic philosophy, including the concept of the farm organism, the importance of soil health, and the role of cosmic influences.
• Practical Techniques and Preparations: Discover hands-on methods for composting, planting, and harvesting according to biodynamic principles. Learn how to create and apply biodynamic preparations, which are unique herbal and mineral remedies used to enhance soil fertility and plant vitality.
• Seasonal Rhythms and Astrological Influences: Explore how to align your gardening practices with the rhythms of the seasons and the cycles of the moon and planets.
• Case Studies and Inspirational Stories: Gain insights from experienced biodynamic farmers and gardeners, and find inspiration in their successes and challenges.

Essential Reads for Your Biodynamic Journey

Here are five books that stand out as exceptional resources for aspiring biodynamic gardeners:

1. Biodynamic Gardening by Monty Waldin (DK Publishing) - This comprehensive guide offers a clear and practical introduction to biodynamic gardening, covering everything from soil preparation to pest control.
2. Gardening for Life: The Biodynamic Way by Maria Thun (Floris Books) - Thun's classic text delves into the astrological influences on gardening and provides detailed planting calendars based on moon phases.
3. The Biodynamic Orchard by Ehrenfried Pfeiffer and Michael Maltas (Acres USA) - Learn how to apply biodynamic principles to fruit trees in this in-depth guide.
4. Moon Gardening by Matt Jackson (Chelsea Green Publishing) - Discover how to harness the power of the moon to enhance your gardening efforts.
5. What Is Biodynamics?: A Way to Heal and Revitalize the Earth by Rudolf Steiner (SteinerBooks) - Explore the origins of biodynamic agriculture in this foundational work by its founder.

Embarking on Your Biodynamic Journey

Whether you're a seasoned gardener seeking a deeper connection to nature or a newcomer eager to explore a more sustainable approach, biodynamic gardening books offer a path to a fulfilling and transformative gardening experience. Through their pages, you'll discover a world where gardening becomes a practice of reverence for the interconnectedness of all life.

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Starship, Starlink and more: SpaceX poised for huge 2024

Astrobotic faces big risk (& reward) with private moon lander | Starship, Starlink and more: SpaceX poised for huge 2024 | Total solar eclipse 2024: Everything you need to know Created for znamenski.spacecom@blogger.com |  Web Version January 4, 2024 CONNECT WITH SPACE.COM       Something amazing every day. SIGN UP ⋅   WEBSITE   The Launchpad Astrobotic faces big risk (& reward) with private moon lander (Astrobotic) All systems seem go for Astrobotic's private moonshot on a a ULA Vulcan rocket. The upcoming liftoff of a moon lander — Peregrine Mission One — is a nail-biter for many reasons. As a privately built spacecraft, it represents an undertaking advanced by NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative. Here's what's at stake. Full Story: Space (1/4)  Starship, Starlink and more: SpaceX poised for huge 2024 (Patrick T. Fallon/Getty Images) Surprise, surprise: SpaceX plans to set more spaceflight records this year. The company wants to launch nearly 150 missions this year. But can SpaceX, which launched 96 orbital missions and 2 Starship flights in 2023, reach its 144-flight target? Full Story: Space (1/3)  Total Solar Eclipse 2024 Total solar eclipse 2024: Everything you need to know (VW Pics/Getty Images) On Monday, April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will come to North America. The first major eclipse of the sun since 2017 will be visible from Mexico, 14 U.S. states and southeastern Canada. Here is everything you need to know to see the event! Full Story: Space (1/3)  Eclipse-themed places to see the April 2024 solar eclipse (Michael Zeiler/GreatAmericanEclipse.com) Will you be in Shadowland, Texas, to see the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024? How about watching the lunar disk cross the solar disk from Moon Beach, New York, or glimpsing the sun's halo from Corona, Missouri? Here's some of the wildest eclipse-themed places where you'll be able to see the total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024. Full Story: Space (12/31)  Total solar eclipse 2024: Live updates On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will be visible across the Americas. You can track our latest updates on guides, eclipse science and safety here. Full Story: Space (10/9)  Spaceflight Vulcan rocket launch webcasts for Peregrine moon lander (ULA) The private Peregrine lunar lander is scheduled to launch toward the moon on Jan. 8 atop the first Vulcan rocket built by United Launch Alliance, and you can prepare for the mission with prelaunch events this week. Here's when and how to watch. Full Story: Space (1/3)  Science & Astronomy Ripples in oldest known spiral galaxy discovered (Jonathan Bland-Hawthorn and Thorsten Tepper-Garcia/University of Sydney) The galaxy, known as BRI 1335-0417, is more than 12 billion years old, making it the oldest and farthest known spiral galaxy in our universe. Using the ALMA radio telescope in Chile, researchers captured the formation of a seismic wave in the gas moving around the galaxy, something never seen before in such an early galaxy. Full Story: Space (1/3)  SpaceX SpaceX launches Sweden's Ovzon 3 internet satellite (video) (SpaceX) SpaceX launched the Swedish broadband satellite Ovzon 3 into orbit on Wednesday night, marking the company's second mission of 2024. Full Story: Space (1/3)  Technology DARPA's wild X-65 CRANE to take 1st flight in 2025 (DARPA) Since the first aircraft were invented, they have been controlled by moving surfaces such as rudders, flaps, elevators and ailerons. DARPA's X-65 CRANE program aims to do away with these entirely and develop an aircraft controlled fully by jets of pressurized air that alter how the surrounding air flows over the aircraft while in flight. Full Story: Space (1/4)  Sign Up  |    Update Profile  |    Unsubscribe Privacy Policy  |    Cookies Policy  |    Terms and Conditions CONTACT US: FEEDBACK  |    ADVERTISE Future US LLC © Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10036