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Seminars Digest, Vol 52, Issue 5

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Today's Topics:

1. Friday 31.03.2023 (Serge Krashakov)
2. Re: Friday 31.03.2023 (Serge Krashakov)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 01:49:50 +0300
From: Serge Krashakov <sakr@itp.ac.ru>
To: staff@itp.ac.ru, students@itp.ac.ru, seminars@itp.ac.ru
Subject: [Landau ITP Seminars] Friday 31.03.2023
Message-ID: <bc767fdb-5911-c87c-af1f-0301651ea621@itp.ac.ru>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

Уважаемые коллеги!

На заседании Ученого совета в пятницу  31 марта в 11:30 будут заслушаны
2 доклада:

1) Н.А. Иногамов
*Определение важнейших параметров металла, облученного ультракоротким
лазерным импульсом*

Ультракороткие лазерные воздействия с длительностью от нескольких до
порядка 1000 световых осцилляций имеют огромное значение в современных
науке и технике. Такой импульс переводит металл в возбужденное состояние
с горячими электронами: двухтемпературное (2Т) состояние Te ≫ Ti, где
Te, Ti – это температуры электронной и ионной подсистем. При этом
меняется коэффициент теплопроводности по сравнению с хорошо известными
справочными значениями. Теплопроводность и темп обмена энергией между
электронной и ионной подсистемами – это ключевые параметры 2T модели. До
сих пор они остаются плохо изученными. В настоящей статье представлены
новые теоретико-экспериментальные данные относящиеся к уточнению
значений этих коэффициентов на примере с золотом.
Н.А. Иногамов, В.А. Хохлов, С.А. Ромашевский, Ю.В. Петров, В.В.
Жаховский, С.И. Ашитков, "Определение важнейших параметров металла,
облученного ультракоротким лазерным импульсом", Письма в ЖЭТФ, 117(2),
107-114 (2023).


2) Н.А. Иногамов
*Структурирование поверхности кремния с помощью фемтосекундного импульса
и дифракции на микропузырьке**
*
Laser-assisted nanostructuring of silicon interfaces provides a unique
procedure for leading-edge technologies. We report on a new embossing
technique with tightly focused Gaussian-shaped ultrashort laser pulses
near the ablation threshold in liquid. We take advantage of a primary
microbubble for controllable spatial-modulation of light intensity of
succeeding pulses. Such a bubble, generated in liquid near the molten
silicon surface by the first pulse, serves as an obstacle for the second
pulse following with a sub-millisecond time delay, to produce a
diffraction ring pattern. Variation of laser intensity can be utilized
to guide the diffraction patterns. Thus the various annular patterns
deeply embossed up to hundreds nanometers on the surface are produced
with high reproducibility. Morphology of modified surface layer is
investigated in detail using atomic-force microscopy, as well as
scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Full-wave EM modeling
of laser beam diffraction by the bubbles with various radii and shapes
shows that the peak intensity in silicon is up to 1.7 times higher than
in bubble-free liquid. Atomistic simulation of ultrafast heating with
such a diffraction peak reveals that an annular microdimple surrounded
by rims is formed by high-gradient pressure in molten silicon to be
frozen after several nanoseconds.
S.A. Romashevskiy, A.I. Ignatov, V.V. Zhakhovsky, E.M. Eganova, E.A.
Pershina, N.A. Inogamov, S.I. Ashitkov, Embossing of silicon with an
ultrashort laser pulse diffracted by a bubble in liquid, Applied Surface
Science, 615, 156212 (2023)


ID и пароль онлайн-трансляций в Zoom те же, что и для предыдущих
трансляций докладов на Ученом совете:
https://zoom.us/j/96899364518?pwd=MzBsR2lYT0lYL2x2b1oyNU9LeWlWUT09
Meeting ID: 968 9936 4518
Пароль: 250319
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Message: 2
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 11:01:42 +0300
From: Serge Krashakov <sakr@itp.ac.ru>
To: staff@itp.ac.ru, students@itp.ac.ru, seminars@itp.ac.ru
Subject: Re: [Landau ITP Seminars] Friday 31.03.2023
Message-ID: <13d48e7d-0f1e-344c-94f1-6730ffb942b1@itp.ac.ru>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"

Уважаемые коллеги!

Прошу прощения за ошибку в повестке заседания Ученого совета в пятницу 
31 марта.
Второй доклад попал в объявление случайно, поскольку он уже был доложен
17 марта.

Так что завтра будет только один доклад  - "Определение важнейших
параметров металла, облученного ультракоротким лазерным импульсом"

30.03.2023 1:49, Serge Krashakov пишет:
> Уважаемые коллеги!
>
> На заседании Ученого совета в пятницу  31 марта в 11:30 будут
> заслушаны 2 доклада:
>
> 1) Н.А. Иногамов
> *Определение важнейших параметров металла, облученного ультракоротким
> лазерным импульсом*
>
> Ультракороткие лазерные воздействия с длительностью от нескольких до
> порядка 1000 световых осцилляций имеют огромное значение в современных
> науке и технике. Такой импульс переводит металл в возбужденное
> состояние с горячими электронами: двухтемпературное (2Т) состояние Te
> ≫ Ti, где Te, Ti – это температуры электронной и ионной подсистем. При
> этом меняется коэффициент теплопроводности по сравнению с хорошо
> известными справочными значениями. Теплопроводность и темп обмена
> энергией между электронной и ионной подсистемами – это ключевые
> параметры 2T модели. До сих пор они остаются плохо изученными. В
> настоящей статье представлены новые теоретико-экспериментальные данные
> относящиеся к уточнению значений этих коэффициентов на примере с золотом.
> Н.А. Иногамов, В.А. Хохлов, С.А. Ромашевский, Ю.В. Петров, В.В.
> Жаховский, С.И. Ашитков, "Определение важнейших параметров металла,
> облученного ультракоротким лазерным импульсом", Письма в ЖЭТФ, 117(2),
> 107-114 (2023).
>
>
> 2) Н.А. Иногамов
> *Структурирование поверхности кремния с помощью фемтосекундного
> импульса и дифракции на микропузырьке**
> *
> Laser-assisted nanostructuring of silicon interfaces provides a unique
> procedure for leading-edge technologies. We report on a new embossing
> technique with tightly focused Gaussian-shaped ultrashort laser pulses
> near the ablation threshold in liquid. We take advantage of a primary
> microbubble for controllable spatial-modulation of light intensity of
> succeeding pulses. Such a bubble, generated in liquid near the molten
> silicon surface by the first pulse, serves as an obstacle for the
> second pulse following with a sub-millisecond time delay, to produce a
> diffraction ring pattern. Variation of laser intensity can be utilized
> to guide the diffraction patterns. Thus the various annular patterns
> deeply embossed up to hundreds nanometers on the surface are produced
> with high reproducibility. Morphology of modified surface layer is
> investigated in detail using atomic-force microscopy, as well as
> scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Full-wave EM modeling
> of laser beam diffraction by the bubbles with various radii and shapes
> shows that the peak intensity in silicon is up to 1.7 times higher
> than in bubble-free liquid. Atomistic simulation of ultrafast heating
> with such a diffraction peak reveals that an annular microdimple
> surrounded by rims is formed by high-gradient pressure in molten
> silicon to be frozen after several nanoseconds.
> S.A. Romashevskiy, A.I. Ignatov, V.V. Zhakhovsky, E.M. Eganova, E.A.
> Pershina, N.A. Inogamov, S.I. Ashitkov, Embossing of silicon with an
> ultrashort laser pulse diffracted by a bubble in liquid, Applied
> Surface Science, 615, 156212 (2023)
>
>
> ID и пароль онлайн-трансляций в Zoom те же, что и для предыдущих
> трансляций докладов на Ученом совете:
> https://zoom.us/j/96899364518?pwd=MzBsR2lYT0lYL2x2b1oyNU9LeWlWUT09
> Meeting ID: 968 9936 4518
> Пароль: 250319
>
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End of Seminars Digest, Vol 52, Issue 5
***************************************

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

NASA Venus mission VERITAS become collateral damage

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March 29, 2023
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The Launchpad
Brightest gamma-ray burst ever a 1-in-10,000-years event
(NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, A. Levan (Radboud University); Image Processing: Gladys Kober)
'There's a reasonable chance this is the brightest gamma-ray burst to hit Earth since human civilization began.'
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
NASA Venus mission VERITAS becomes collateral damage
(NASA/JPL-Caltech)
NASA's decision to pull the funding for the modest VERITAS mission to Venus has left the team members outraged and confused.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
Space quiz! The aurora-like STEVE phenomenon was spotted across the U.S. and in parts of the U.K. last week. What does STEVE stand for?
Learn the answer here!
VoteStrong thermal emission velocity enhancement
VoteSpectral tropospheric energetic vortex emissions
VoteSolar timed electromagnetic vacuum electrification
VoteSupercharged transparent electric Van der Waal energy
Space Deal of the Day
Best monocular 2023: Discover the best on the market
(Apexel)
The best monocular devices are excellent viewing choices for looking at both back garden wildlife and the night sky.
Full Story: Space (2/22) 
Skywatching
Mysterious 'STEVE' appears during strong solar storm
(Evan Ludes/Framed By Nature)
A bizarre, aurora-like phenomenon known as STEVE made several appearances across the United States and parts of the United Kingdom last week.
Full Story: Space (3/29) 
Spot the half-lit moon between the Gemini twins tonight
(Starry Night Education)
Use the moon as a guide tonight to help locate the 'twins' of the Gemini constellation.
Full Story: Space (3/29) 
Spaceflight
Tiny Lunar Flashlight moon probe is in trouble
(NASA)
It's been a long journey for Lunar Flashlight, but there's still a few weeks to work out the kinks, agency officials said.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
Virgin Orbit finance deal falls through: report
(Virgin Orbit/Greg Robinson)
Talks with two separate buyers collapsed over the weekend as Virgin Orbit seeks more cash to continue launch operations, a media report suggests.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
Science & Astronomy
JWST finds a 'hot Jupiter' that defies expectations
(NASA/JPL-Caltech)
The exoplanet Smertrios has a surprising abundance of heavy elements in its atmosphere.
Full Story: Space (3/29) 
SpaceX
Watch SpaceX launch 56 Starlink satellites today
(SpaceX via Twitter)
Liftoff is scheduled for 4:01 p.m. ET today (March 29).
Full Story: Space (3/29) 
Star Wars
Mandalorian S3e5 review: All Mandalorians can be heroes
(Disney+)
The fifth chapter of The Mandalorian season 3 brings every plot thread together and puts the pedal to the metal with satisfying payoffs and big promises.
Full Story: Space (3/29) 
 
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Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Distances from the Sun

 Here are the planets of the solar system arranged in order of increasing distance from the Sun, along with their approximate distances in astronomical units (AU):

  1. Mercury - 0.39 AU
  2. Venus - 0.72 AU
  3. Earth - 1 AU
  4. Mars - 1.52 AU
  5. Jupiter - 5.2 AU
  6. Saturn - 9.58 AU
  7. Uranus - 19.18 AU
  8. Neptune - 30.07 AU

Note that the distances listed above are approximate values and are given in astronomical units (AU), which is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. One AU is equal to about 93 million miles or 149.6 million kilometers.

Leaky Soyuz spacecraft departs space station for Earth

Created for znamenski.spacecom@blogger.com |  Web Version
March 28, 2023
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The Launchpad
JWST finds no atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1 exoplanet
(NASA, ESA, CSA, J. Olmsted (STScI), T. P. Greene (NASA Ames), T. Bell (BAERI), E. Ducrot (CEA), P. Lagage (CEA))
The observation represents Webb's first detection of "any form of light" emitted by a rocky exoplanet.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
Leaky Soyuz spacecraft departs space station for Earth
(NASA TV)
Engineers will study the leaky Soyuz MS-22 capsule to determine why it leaked coolant and how it performed.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
Space quiz! The James Webb Space Telescope found that the exoplanet TRAPPIST-1b most likely has no atmosphere. How many planets are in the TRAPPIST-1 system?
Learn the answer here!
Vote2
Vote7
Vote9
Vote12
Space Deal of the Day
Save over $300 on a 3D printer with Anycubic flash sales
(Future)
Anycubic are holding flash sales on their Photon M3 Premium and Photon Mono 6K 3D printers that could save you over $300.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
Skywatching
Watch Mars near the first quarter moon tonight
(Starry Night Software)
Both Mars and the moon will be in the Gemini constellation on Tuesday evening.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
Spaceflight
Private moon lander sends home image from lunar orbit
(ispace)
A private Japanese lander has returned a stunning fresh image of the moon.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
NASA to name Artemis 2 crew next week
(NASA)
We're a week away from a once-in-a-generation announcement: The names of the first moonbound astronauts in decades.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
Science & Astronomy
Chinese lander finds hidden water on moon's surface
(Jeff Overs/BBC News & Current Affairs via Getty Images)
The discovery may help solve the mystery of the moon's water cycle.
Full Story: Space (3/28) 
NASA rockets hunt hurricane-like swirls at edge of space
(NASA Earth Observatory/Joshua Stevens)
These vortices could be important for understanding weather patterns in the upper atmosphere that impact the entire planet, as well as "buoyancy waves" that travel all the way up to space.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
Technology
Satellites spy devastation from Mississippi tornado
(Maxar Technologies)
Maxar satellites caught evidence of the destruction from Earth's orbit, revealing information that may assist with disaster recovery.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
Search for Life
NASA drone could clues to life's origin on Titan
(NASA/JHU-APL)
The Dragonfly rotorcraft-lander will be one of NASA's most diversely capable planetary exploration craft.
Full Story: Space (3/27) 
 
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